SVX日記
2016-09-17(Sat) ラズベリーパイ3B(Raspbian)で電子工作を始める
先日、PICマイコンの開発環境を整えたことだし、ラズベリーパイ側をイジり始める。現在、ウチにはラズベリーパイが4台(A, B,B+, 3B)あるが、B+は無線アクセスポイント、Bは無線コンバータとして、実用に供しているので、3Bで開発を行う。なお、3BのNOOBSではpidoraが選べなかったので、Raspbianが入っているが、まぁ、開発する限りでは似たようなもんだろう。
user@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio readall
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| | | 3.3v | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5v | | |
| 2 | 8 | SDA.1 | IN | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5V | | |
| 3 | 9 | SCL.1 | IN | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0v | | |
| 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 0 | IN | TxD | 15 | 14 |
| | | 0v | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | IN | RxD | 16 | 15 |
| 17 | 0 | GPIO. 0 | IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 27 | 2 | GPIO. 2 | IN | 0 | 13 || 14 | | | 0v | | |
| 22 | 3 | GPIO. 3 | IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 4 | 4 | 23 |
| | | 3.3v | | | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 5 | 5 | 24 |
| 10 | 12 | MOSI | IN | 0 | 19 || 20 | | | 0v | | |
| 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 |★
| 11 | 14 | SCLK | IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN | CE0 | 10 | 8 |
| | | 0v | | | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN | CE1 | 11 | 7 |
| 0 | 30 | SDA.0 | IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.0 | 31 | 1 |
| 5 | 21 | GPIO.21 | IN | 1 | 29 || 30 | | | 0v | | |
| 6 | 22 | GPIO.22 | IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN | GPIO.26 | 26 | 12 |
| 13 | 23 | GPIO.23 | IN | 0 | 33 || 34 | | | 0v | | |
| 19 | 24 | GPIO.24 | IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN | GPIO.27 | 27 | 16 |
| 26 | 25 | GPIO.25 | IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN | GPIO.28 | 28 | 20 |
| | | 0v | | | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN | GPIO.29 | 29 | 21 |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
user@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio -g mode 25 out
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | OUT | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 |
user@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio -g write 25 1
user@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio -g write 25 0
user@raspberrypi:~ $ while true; do gpio -g write 25 1; sleep 0.5; gpio -g write 25 0; sleep 1; done
root@raspberrypi:~# gpio -g mode 14 ALT0
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 3---+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
+-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
| 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 1 | ALT0 | TxD | 15 | 14 |
root@raspberrypi:~# raspi-config
9 Advanced Options
A7 Serial
<いいえ>
<了解>
root@raspberrypi:/boot# diff config.txt.org config.txt
> enable_uart=0
root@raspberrypi:/boot# diff cmdline.txt.org cmdline.txt
< dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p7 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
> dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p7 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
root@raspberrypi:~# stty speed 115200 < /dev/ttyAMA0
115200
root@raspberrypi:~# stty -g < /dev/ttyAMA0
0:4:1cb2:a30:3:1c:7f:15:4:0:1:0:11:13:1a:0:12:f:17:16:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
root@raspberrypi:/boot# diff config.txt.org config.txt
59a60,61
> enable_uart=0
> dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt
root@raspberrypi:/boot# diff config.txt.org config.txt
> enable_uart=1
> dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt